Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary in Jamshedpur
The Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary is a haven for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts located near Jamshedpur in the state of Jharkhand, India. Spread over an area of approximately 195 square kilometers, this sanctuary is renowned for its rich biodiversity, scenic beauty and diverse flora and fauna. Here's a detailed exploration -
History and Establishment:
The Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary was established in 1975 to protect the natural habitat of various species of flora and fauna, particularly the Indian Elephants (Elephas maximus). The sanctuary was set up under the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 to conserve the precious ecosystem and promote ecotourism in the region.
Location and Landscape:
Situated about 10 kilometers from Jamshedpur, the sanctuary is nestled amidst the Dalma Hills, which are an extension of the Eastern Ghats. The landscape of the sanctuary is characterized by dense forests, grasslands and numerous streams. The elevation ranges from 300 meters to 900 meters above sea level, offering panoramic views of the surrounding valleys and hills.
Flora in Dalma:
The sanctuary boasts a rich variety of flora, including tropical moist deciduous forests and bamboo groves. Some of the prominent tree species found here include Sal (Shorea robusta), Mahua (Madhuca longifolia), Semal (Bombax ceiba) and Teak (Tectona grandis). The dense vegetation provides ample food and shelter for the diverse wildlife inhabiting the sanctuary.
Fauna in Dalma:
Indian Elephants - The sanctuary is famous for its population of Indian Elephants, which roam freely in the forested hills. Dalma serves as an important corridor for elephant movement between Jharkhand and West Bengal.
Leopards - Leopard sightings are relatively common in the sanctuary, although these elusive cats are rarely seen due to their secretive nature.
Sambar Deer - The sanctuary is home to a significant population of Sambar deer, along with other deer species such as Spotted Deer (Chital) and Barking Deer (Muntjac).
Wild Boars - These omnivorous mammals are frequently encountered in the sanctuary, foraging for food in the undergrowth.
Gaur - Also known as Indian Bison, Gaur can occasionally be spotted grazing in the grasslands of Dalma.
Various Bird Species - Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary is a paradise for birdwatchers, with over 100 species of birds recorded here, including Peafowl, Hornbills, Woodpeckers and Owls.
Activities and Attractions:
Safari - Visitors can enjoy jeep safaris through the sanctuary, offering the opportunity to spot wildlife in their natural habitat. The best time for safaris is early morning or late afternoon when animals are more active.
Trekking - The sanctuary offers several trekking trails, allowing visitors to explore its diverse terrain and scenic vistas. The trails vary in difficulty and length, catering to both beginners and experienced trekkers.
Nature Walks - Guided nature walks are available for those interested in learning about the flora, fauna and ecology of the sanctuary from expert naturalists.
Picnic Spots - There are designated picnic spots within the sanctuary where visitors can relax and enjoy the tranquility of nature amidst lush green surroundings.
Conservation Efforts:
The Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary plays a crucial role in conserving the biodiversity of the region, especially the endangered species like Indian Elephants. Conservation efforts include habitat restoration, anti-poaching patrols and community outreach programs aimed at raising awareness about wildlife conservation among local communities.
Visitor Information:
Best Time to Visit - The sanctuary is open throughout the year, but the best time to visit is from October to March when the weather is pleasant and wildlife sightings are more frequent.
Entry Fees - Entry fees and safari charges are nominal and vary for Indian and foreign nationals.
Accommodation - There are limited accommodation options available near the sanctuary, including forest rest houses and guesthouses in nearby Jamshedpur.
Conclusion:
The Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary in Jamshedpur is not just a protected area; it's a treasure trove of biodiversity and a haven for nature enthusiasts. With its stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife and opportunities for adventure and exploration, the sanctuary offers a memorable experience for visitors seeking to connect with nature and witness the wonders of the wild.